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What is Bubble Tea: Taiwan’s Beloved Drink

Updated: Nov 27


What is Bubble Tea: Taiwan’s Beloved Drink

Bubble tea, originating from Taiwan, blends tea, milk, sugar, and chewy tapioca pearls (bubble or boba), offering a deliciously unique and enjoyable drink.


What is Bubble Tea?

Bubble tea, also known as boba tea, is a popular Taiwanese beverage that combines tea, milk, sugar, and chewy balls made with tapioca, known as pearls or boba. Originating in the 1980s, the boba tea from Taiwan has since become an important representation of the island and also a sensation across the globe.


Bubble tea is typically served cold, with the ingredients shaken together to create a frothy layer on top. The most common flavors are classic milk tea made with black tea, tea with creamer, and brown sugar tapioca pearls, but there are many variations, including fruit-based teas and different types of jellies and toppings​.


The popularity of bubble tea can be attributed to its unique texture and a variety of customizable flavors. The chewy tapioca pearls provide a fun contrast to the creamy and refreshing tea, while the ability to mix and match different flavors, toppings, and sweetness levels allows for a personalized beverage experience.

In the US, the bubble tea craze has taken off, especially among younger people. The drink's popularity is fueled by its visually appealing presentation, often featuring vibrant colors and interesting textures that make it a favorite for social media sharing.


The spread of bubble tea shops in urban areas, college towns, and even mainstream cafes has made it more accessible. Additionally, the cultural influence of Asian Americans and the increasing curiosity about international flavors have played crucial roles in establishing bubble tea as a trendy and beloved beverage across the country​.


Where Does Boba Come From: the Origin

Boba tea traces its roots back to Taiwan in the early 80s. It emerged as a refreshing innovation at the Chun Shui Tang tea house in Taichung, where owner Liu Han-Chieh began serving cold tea. In 1988, Lin Hsiu Hui, a product development manager at the tea house, added chewy tapioca pearls to the tea. This creative twist quickly captivated Taiwan and beyond, sparking a trend of making the “pearl milk tea” in Taiwan.


An alternative narrative credits the Hanlin Tea Room in Tainan. Here, in 1986, owner Tu Tsong-He was inspired by a traditional Taiwanese snack and added tapioca balls to his milk tea, calling it "pearl milk tea" due to the appearance of the white tapioca pearls.


The origin story remains debated, with both parties claiming to be the original creators. The dispute led to a prolonged legal battle, which concluded without a definitive inventor being named, as the court ruled that bubble tea could not be patented​. Regardless of its exact origin, bubble tea has become a cultural phenomenon, symbolizing Taiwan’s culinary creativity and spreading globally.


How Bobas Are Made

Boba, also known as tapioca pearls, are made from tapioca starch, a product derived from the cassava root. The process begins by mixing the tapioca starch with boiling water to create a dough. This dough is then rolled into long strips and cut into small, uniform pieces, which are rolled into balls.


These balls are cooked in boiling water until they float, indicating they are cooked through. After cooking, the pearls are often simmered in a sweet syrup made from brown sugar, giving them a distinct caramel flavor and dark color. This preparation ensures that the pearls are both chewy and sweet, perfect for adding to beverages like bubble tea or other desserts and drinks​.


Features of Handmade Boba

Handmade boba pearls are prized for their superior quality compared to mass-produced versions. They are preservative-free, ensuring a fresh and natural taste. The texture of handmade boba is consistently chewy, as they are made with care and precision freshly, often in small batches. This attention to detail results in a product that enhances the overall experience when drinking bubble tea.


Close-up of freshly made boba pearls being prepared by hand, showcasing the authentic and artisanal process behind One Zo's bubble tea

Bubble vs Boba

The terms "bubble tea" and "boba tea" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to slightly different things.


Bubble tea is the broader term that includes the entire drink, which consists of tea, milk, creamer, and other flavorings, along with tapioca pearls. The "bubble" in bubble tea originally referred to the frothy bubbles that form on top of the drink when it is shaken.


On the other hand, the term "boba" originates from the Chinese word "波霸 (bōbà)," which specifically refers to the chewy tapioca balls found in bubble tea. Despite this distinction, both terms are commonly used to describe the same popular beverage.


How to Order the Bubble Tea You Want

Ordering a boba drink is an adventure in itself, with endless choices that cater to every taste. From selecting your base tea and customizing sweetness levels to choosing your favorite toppings, the process is all about personalizing your perfect cup. Let’s learn how to make your ideal bubble tea with ease and flair.


See how to order your boba tea from choosing tea base to sweetness and ice level.

Step 1: Choose a Drink Type

Begin by selecting your base.


Are you in the mood for original tea or pure tea? Perhaps a fruit-based drink like mango or coconut? Milk tea and honeydew are also popular choices. Each type offers a unique flavor profile, from the creamy richness of milk tea to the refreshing zest of fruit-based options. Your choice sets the foundation for the entire drink, so pick what suits your palate best!


Step 2: Choose a Size

Next, decide on the size of your drink. Most bubble tea shops offer medium and large sizes. Consider how much of this delicious beverage you want to enjoy. A medium is perfect for a quick refreshment, while a large size is great for sharing or savoring longer.


Step 3: Choose Toppings

Here comes the fun part: toppings!


Taiwanese tea makers excel at providing a variety of options to add an extra bounce to your drink. This texture, fondly described as "Q" in Taiwan, refers to a tender, chewy consistency that enhances every sip.


Classic brown sugar boba, honey boba, or popping boba with exciting flavors are the perfect examples, adding a chewy delight. For a different texture, try pudding or coconut jelly. Each topping offers a unique twist, enhancing your bubble tea experience with local ingredients and innovative textures.


Step 4: Choose Sweetness and Ice Level

Here is the important step: adjust your drink’s sweetness and ice levels to your liking.


Did you know that asking for no ice can give you a more concentrated tea flavor? Many bubble tea enthusiasts recommend 50% sweetness as a balanced choice. Whether you prefer your drink super sweet or just a hint, and icy cold or room temperature, customizing these levels can make your bubble tea perfect for you. Some shops offer sweeteners like creamer, simple syrup, brown sugar syrup, or honey for that extra oomph.


Step 5: Simply Enjoy

Once you've made all your choices, shake well before drinking to mix all the flavors and toppings together. Now, you're ready to unlock the limitless possibilities of bubble tea flavors. Each sip is an adventure, combining your preferred tea, toppings, sweetness, and ice levels into one delightful beverage. Enjoy your customized creation and savor every delicious moment!


A hand holding a bubble tea to remind people to shake well before enjoying your bubble tea.

Where to Buy Authentic Taiwan Boba Tea? Onezo is the Place!

Bubble tea lovers, look no further! Onezo, a renowned brand for bubble tea from Taiwan established in 2015, is your go-to destination for an authentic boba tea experience. We are proud to be the first cafe in the world to make our own boba in-store, ensuring the freshest boba drinks for our customers. Each cup of our bubble tea is crafted with the same passion and quality that made this drink a global sensation.


With branches all across the US, including California and Texas, we offer a wide variety of flavors and toppings, developed through our creativity and dedication to excellence. Visit one of our many locations to find your ideal drink and experience the Onezo bubble tea spirit firsthand now. 


Not only can you enjoy our exceptional bubble tea, but you can also join the Onezo family by opening your own franchise. If you're interested in bringing this beloved beverage to your community, contact us via our franchise consulting form and take the first step towards joining a brand dedicated to delivering the best bubble tea experience.


Start Your Bubble Tea Journey with Onezo


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